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He was instrumental in the development and application of daylight precision bombing in the European Theater. This tactic was a major factor in the defeat of the Germans. In December 1942 Eaker became commander of the Eighth Air Force in England. On September 13, 1943, he received promotion to lieutenant general, and on October 15, 1943, he assumed overall command of both American air forces in the United Kingdom, the Eighth and the Ninth. He took over as commander of the joint Mediterranean Allied Air Forces on January 15, 1944. With 321,429 officers and men and 12,598 aircraft, MAAF was the world's largest air force. On March 22, 1945, Eaker was transferred back to Washington to become deputy chief of the army air force under Gen. H. H. Arnold. In that position, representing the air force, he transmitted the command from President Harry Truman to General Spaatz, who was then commanding the Pacific Air Forces, to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. Eaker announced his plans to retire from the army in mid-June 1947, saying that he felt he could do more to provide security for the United States out of uniform.---
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the Civil Air Patrol for 65 years of service to the United States.CommentsClose CommentsPermalinkWhereas the Civil Air Patrol was established on December 1, 1941, in the Office of Civilian Defense;CommentsClose CommentsPermalinkWhereas during World War II the volunteer units of the Civil Air Patrol conducted search and rescue missions, provided air transportation for military personnel and cargo, towed targets for the training of Army Air Corps gunners, and patrolled the coasts of the United States searching for enemy submarines;CommentsClose CommentsPermalinkWhereas by the end of World War II the Civil Air Patrol had flown more than 500,000 hours, sunk 2 German U-boats, and saved hundreds of crash victims;CommentsClose CommentsPermalinkWhereas on July 1, 1946, the Civil Air Patrol was chartered by the United States as a nonprofit, benevolent corporation;CommentsClose CommentsPermalinkWhereas on May 26, 1948, the Civil Air Patrol was permanently established as a volunteer auxiliary of the United States Air Force;CommentsClose CommentsPermalinkWhereas since 1942 the cadet programs of the Civil Air Patrol have trained more than 750,000 youth, providing them with leadership and life skills;CommentsClose CommentsPermalinkWhereas since 1942 the Civil Air Patrol has flown more than 1,000,000 hours of search and rescue missions, saving several thousand lives; andCommentsClose CommentsPermalinkWhereas since 1951 the aerospace education programs of the Civil Air Patrol have provided training and educational materials to more than 300,000 teachers, who have educated more than 8,000,000 students about aerospace: Now, therefore, be itCommentsClose CommentsPermalinkResolved, That the Senate recognizes the Civil Air Patrol for 65 years of service to the United States.
During WWII, Feik became an expert on many military aircraft and is credited with becoming the first woman engineer in research and development in the Air Technical Service Command’s Engineering Division at Wright Field in Dayton, Ohio.
She flew more than 6,000 hours as pilot in fighter, attack, bomber, cargo and training aircraft. She qualified as a B-29 Flight Engineer and was an engineering analyst in test aircraft for flight and maintenance requirements.
___“This seems like a very nice thing to do – the kind of award Amelia would choose herself. Thank you!” —Muriel Earhart Morrissey [Amelia's sister]Earhart’s sister granted Civil Air Patrol permission to create the Amelia Earhart Award for cadets March 7, 1964. In a handwritten note, she compliments the award certificate’s artwork, which is believed to be identical to the artwork still in use today.
On this date in 1923, Brig. Gen. Chuck Yeager, made famous in the movie The Right Stuff and the first to break the sound barrier, was born in West Virgnia.2009 All Rights Reserved This Day In Civil Air Patrol History.
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